The Role of the Media in International Conflict free essay sample

Conflict is one of the ‘defining features of the modern world’ and from new perspective media has some influence role in resolution or increase violence in it (Puddephatt, 2006:4). This piece of work is going to analyze and evaluate what is the role of the media in the international conflicts. Media is the most basic informant about the conflicts in the world. Only because of the information systems people have the representation and the image about what occurs in the modern world. Richard Keeble believed that the influence of the media to audience could have an enormous effect, which even can change minds of nations (Allan and Zelizer, 2004:43). Mass media can be considered as ‘image’ of the conflict, which often plays a key role in its exemplification by presenting the information to the people around the globe. Task of this research is to investigate what influences media can put on the course of various conflicts, and what effects it can leave behind its description of certain disputed actions to audience of different nations. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of the Media in International Conflict or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Furthermore, media as an important actor in representing facts can take two different and opposed forms in picturing conflicts. According to Puddephatt (2006:4) either the media takes an active part in the conflict and has responsibility for increased violence, or stays independent and out of the conflict, thereby contributing to the resolution of conflict and alleviation of violence. Thus, the question that will be put in the center of the investigation: â€Å"Are the media a mouth peace or a watch dog in reporting on international conflicts; and how media reports of conflicts affect the audience? Summary of the piece: To specify investigation of such a topic, the research will consider attention to three case studies, according to which the role of the media in international conflict will be explained, analyzed and evaluated. Vietnam War, Falklands conflict and Gulf War are three case studies, according to which the study of work would be explained. Vietnam War, Falklands conflict and Gulf War are three case studies, which represent different examples of the media coverage of the conflict. Analyzing of such case studies will bring an opportunity to overlook the role of the media in the conflicts from different perspectives. First of all, all examples took part in different period of time, which means that media development also have its input on the media role in the international conflicts. Secondly, countries where conflicts occurred have different relationships between the media and the state, which will make comparison more comprehensive and interesting to investigate. America and United Kingdom are one of the most powerful states in the world, which basically have different policies and history. Comparison of such case studies would illuminate the role of the media outcomes in the international conflicts. Furthermore, the research will be support by theoretical frame, mostly considering the Marxist and Pluralist schools of thoughts. Both of schools shows the descriptive analyze of the media position in the politics and mostly important their relationship with governments of different political regimes. Thus, analyzing the role of the media in international conflicts various internal and external political facts should be carefully considered. One of the most important facts is to analyze how media operates in different political regimes (totalitarian or liberal) and what influence it has internationally. Considering three case studies, in which different countries have took part, would help to bring the comparison to the investigation and later evaluate the answer of the dissertation question. One of the basic facts, which must be carefully considered, is how the media works at the local level. Considering the position of media at the local level, namely the comparison of media and government relations in different modes, will help to realize and understand the importance of the role of media in the international common level. Theoretical approach and methodology: ‘To better understand media we need to understand the political environment in which they operate’ (Croteau, 2002:77). Consequently, the theoretical approach to the research question should be added. Pluralists and Marxists perspectives focus their studies mostly on the regimes in which mass media operate, thereby explaining the relationship between the media and the state. Theoretical framework of two schools of thoughts considers its attention on the nature of state, as both of schools show opposite views and arguing against each other. Pluralists see the state as the neutral actor, who should take all decisions in the national interests. Obviously, the political power in such a state should be divided among the wide variety of political parties and pressure groups. In 21st century we call it democracy. According to Pluralists perspective, mass media in democracy have freedom to express their own opinions on different international conflicts, but it does not mean that government could not criticize media if their views on the conflict are different (Jewkes, 2004:22). From this perspective, research task may evaluate the media relationship with US government during the Vietnam War, period when media was completely ‘uncensored’. Pluralist perspectives could analyze why media had such free access to any military actions and how it affected the audience. Marxism perspectives according to pluralist’s school of thought in such an area could be seen as a fundamental criticism. Marxists are very critical of capitalist societies and believe that media stand in the way of necessary social change. Marxists do not believe in the free media, as a good tool of democratic regimes. Mass media can be used and only, for encourage people to accept ideas which help to maintain the dominance of a Ruling Class (Jewkes, 2004:20). From this side mass media does not have any influence on the international conflict and only presents the interests of the ruling class of the country. This perspective may be apply to the Falklands conflict and on the example of the Vietnam War show the comparison of the relationships, which media could have with government in different modes. Considering methodology, all research would take the qualitative approach and base its investigation on books, reports, journal articles and various newspaper articles. Literature review: To begin with, even though Vietnam War ended more than 30 years ago many Americans continue to disagree about almost every aspect of the conflict (Carruthers 2011:96). Americans still argue about the purpose of the Vietnam War and its outcomes; and media as an actor who pictured Vietnam conflict to the audience played a significant role in the origin of such disputes. ‘Vietnam War was the first war to receive sustained TV news coverage’ (Carruthers 2011:96). It is widely believed, that television played a significant role in changing audience opinions against the war. Vietnam was a war in which television news was ‘lopsidedly favorable’ (Hammond, 1998). In this case, media received a freedom in its actions and freely reported every military movement on TV, which makes people to have a look on the war from inside. Robin Day a British broadcaster, who delivered most memorable prognosis about conflict said: ‘Blood looks very red on television screen’ (Sulzberger, 1970: 39). After Vietnam War many theorists came to conclusion, that war screened ‘uncensored’ on television, simply could not be won. Experience, which governments received from ‘uncensored’ media in Vietnam War put it influence on the media coverage during the conflict over the Falklands islands in 1982. British Ministry of Defence (MOD) determined not to repeat what it understood to be the Pentagon’s great mistake in Vietnam: namely, allowing reporters free access to the battlefield. In this case, British government restricts the media access to the military actions and MOD kept print and broadcast journalists on an extremely tight rein (Carruthers 2011: 98). British government added that the aim of the successful warfare is secrecy and media should not be closely connected to the military (Young and Jesser, 1997). Falklands conflict is a great example to investigate in comparison to Vietnam War; both case studies shows different connection with media coverage, which later would help critically evaluate the influence and role of the media in international conflicts. Douglas Kellner said that the Gulf war was ‘one of the first televised events of the global village in which the entire word watched a military spectacle unfold via international satellite and cable networks’ (Allan and Zelizer, 2004:136). During the 90’s (period when the Gulf war took part) technology took a great raise in its development, which influenced on the spread of media around the globe. Moreover, US media (CNN) completely dominated the global coverage of the event (Allan and Zelizer, 2004:137). The Gulf war is a case study, which will bring to the research an outlook on the fact how media development affect the media reporting on the international conflict. Furthermore, the investigation of this case study would help to understand to what extent the televised international conflicts have an effect on the politics of the governments who participate in them. While in the spring of 1991, the Gulf War constituted a victory for the Bush’s administration, the event did not save Bush from the critics from international community and actually raised a question about effectiveness of his presidency (Robert and Denton, 1993:19). Bibliography: Allan, S. and Zelizer, B. (2004) Reporting War: Journalism in Wartime New York: Taylor and Francis Inc. Carruthers, S. (2011) Media at War New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Croteau, A. (June, 2002) ‘Report for International Media Support’ Political influence on media Hammond, W. 1998) Reporting Vietnam: Media and Military at War, Lawrence: University of Kansas Press. Jewkes, S. (May,2004) ‘Report for International Media Support’ Theorizing Media and Crime Puddephatt, A. (April, 2006) ‘Report for International Media Support’ Conflict and the role of the media Robert, E. and Denton, Jr. (1993) The Media and the Persian Gulf War, Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group In c. Sulzberger, C. (1970) ‘Foreign Affairs: Danger of the Private Eye’, The New York Times, April 29 Young, P. and Jesser, P. (1997) The Media and the Military: From the Crimea to Desert Strike, Basingstoke: Macmillan.

What You Do Not Know About Final Stage of Writing an Essay Might Surprise You

What You Do Not Know About Final Stage of Writing an Essay Might Surprise You Literature research It is necessary to found your essay on dependable and up-to-date sources to be able to create works worth of praise and valuable for the upcoming research. When many assignments may not approve of certain on-line sources, there are several scholarly databases readily available on the Internet that you might also utilize in addition to news websites and sites such as Google Scholar and Google Books to access what might not otherwise be available. You'll also need to make certain you get website links down as well that'll be essential for the reference list on the essay. In the end, ensure you properly cite you sources. After getting a synopsis of the essay, you're going to be in a better place to select a more relevant topic. If you think that your essay question raises several issues, attempt to break them down them into separate segments. If you discover that it's really hard to think of an essay topic, ask your teacher for assistance and you'll receive a topic that you will have to defend with relevant sources. Ultimately, however, the topic doesn't matter. The History of Final Stage of Writing an Essay Refuted You might want to begin working on the next paper early so you have lots of time for revising. If you lose out on the principal idea of the problem, your grades will surely disappoint you. Prior to beginning the formal procedure for writing a draft. It's far better to work with a definite plan which can help you to search systematically for certain kinds of errors. If you can't organize your writing process, have a look a the 5 principal phases of writing that can help you create your paper fast and effortless. Sure, it is possible to find plenty of essay conclusion examples on the net, but in the event that you really need to ace the ending of your paper, you should invest a little time and effort into attempting to comprehend what features make the last portion of any paper worth reading. The Tried and True Method for Final Stage of Writing an Essay in Step by Step Detail Everyone hates being made to compose an essay. Now, let's analyze several essays conclusion examples to receive a little more practical insight about it. Continue following your chapter outline and compose each chapter till you finish writing the very first draft of your manuscript. Do not make personal attacks, once you are writing on any issue that is connected to a specific section never give remarks that could end up being personal. The main key to writing a very good essay is to concentrate on a topic that interests you. Any writer is sensitive about their work when it's submitted to the audience. The conclusion is the point where the points are drawn together so the writer can suggest to the reader at the place where they ought to go from here. Though the majority of people can write, writing an excellent essay isn't as easy as it appears. It's a long-answer writing item type which tests a candidate's capacity to compose persuasive or argumentative essay on a particular topic. A whole lot of helpful and intriguing strategies on topic choice can be seen in the Topic selection section. Your topic is the topic of your writing and you should be sure you answer the question or fulfil the brief you're given. Make sure you satisfy the term count. Check that you have all of the information that you want to begin, including notes and instructions. Several papers are in reality written of scratch. There are plenty of stages to revision.

Writing a Senior Essay: Research Tips

Writing a Senior Essay: Research TipsThe best way to prepare for your senior essay is to read a lot about the topic. The essays that you write are your only chance to show your ability and taste in writing. You want your students to see you as someone who knows their stuff.Senior-level writing has become a part of college professors' curriculum. The goal is to make the students learn, analyze, and be able to put the material into an essay for the sake of your own reputation and career. Your senior thesis could affect how you live your life later on in life. Writing a well-written senior thesis will open up your mind to many avenues of careers.A good grade is not always going to come by doing research, but you can improve your writing skills by finding the right subject matter for your writing. Topics such as philosophy, literature, history, religion, and world politics will be a good starting point for you. If you get bored with these subjects, then start exploring some other ones.It is crucial to your senior thesis that you are able to study the history of the topic that you are writing about. Your research is critical to being able to provide your students with information that they can relate to when it comes to the subject matter. If you do not have the proper background knowledge for the topic, then it would be hard for you to be able to provide them with a good, concise essay.You can find these topics listed in the university's course catalogs or you can go online to see if there are any official university offerings that have the subject on the syllabus. The assignment should be approved by the college dean before it is handed in. This will help ensure that everything is properly written and that no plagiarism is involved.A good way to gauge the amount of information you will need to cover is by using the philosophy of how many college students write their senior thesis. Many of them will have to work on several topics. They usually find that they do not have enough time to write a full-length paper. It will also be difficult to fit all of their research into one single project.Some of them will be at a certain point in their education that they already have many college courses under their belt. You have to understand that most college students do not have the ability to create a research-based essay that will last the course. You may need to look for tips on how to make your topic so engaging that they will be wanting to finish the whole thing.Writing a senior thesis is often one of the hardest things you will ever have to do. It is very important to your future as a teacher. Your subject matter should be something that you truly care about. If you are able to do this, then you will have the best senior thesis possible.

Career Ethics Essay Writing

Career Ethics Essay WritingThe profession ethics essay writing is a method to give a major impression on the readers and gain attention. It is also a way of writing such that the information needed by the students in the course must be comprehensible for them. Essay writing is a way of writing such that the student must read it through. The major value is to earn higher marks in the examination in the given field or subject.It is a popular idea that writing with a specific objective is the best way to approach a subject. But an essay that is free from any personal interest does not really work well. Writing with the intention of gaining attention is all fine but it is never a good idea to write in such a way that the information is understood very well. Some people do not have the ability to think on their own. They may think in relation to the first thing that they are told.As a result, they use the words in the question asked by the interviewer, and there may be some personal views or speculation. The audience must be able to understand it in its entirety. This is why the essay should be totally different. A focus must be made on the commonality and the uniqueness of the topic.A profession ethics essay must show the solution to the problem and not the problem itself. You cannot achieve this when you are unsure about the answer. The information must be full of facts and not in a fuzzy way.When writing an essay, it is often a common sense must-know as well as logic and rational thinking skill that have to be utilized. When using these basic skills, the readers can get a clearer idea as to what you have written about.Any valid point to an essay needs to be supported with facts and figures. It is very important that they have correct information for this will have an impact on the end results. This can be done effectively by writing using the skills of skills. The use of vocabulary and correct punctuation is vital to make the point clear and to get the purpose of the writer.To be able to succeed with the career ethics essay writing, one needs to have a full understanding of the job and what it entails. In the writing of the essay, a clear method of analysis is vital. The writer must be able to present the truth and the facts so that the reader can decide if it is a reasonable or sensible decision.A good career ethics essay must contain solid reasoning as well as examples. By having facts and arguments, the conclusion should be hard to argue. The essay should not be too lengthy and thus avoid unnecessary words, which might hamper the purpose of the essay.

PhD Essay Topics About Frank Sinatra

PhD Essay Topics About Frank SinatraIf you are going to write a PhD or MA dissertation in English research, you will want to be sure that your topic about Frank Sinatra is on the correct lines. All good Ph.D. thesis have proper topics and proper information about the subject matter.If you don't know what you are doing, it is never a good idea to plagiarize any of your original research paper topics. There is no way to prove or disprove plagiarism. So if you want to include passages from original sources, you need to do it by proving you wrote it first.Not too long ago, the theory of plagiarism was used by plagiarists and those who do not abide by academic integrity. It has been used as a fact-finding tool to figure out whether or not someone had lifted an idea from someone else. But this does not help in your dissertation because when someone wrote it, they are the only ones who can be proven guilty. While plagiarism may be considered a serious crime, it is not legally considered a g raduate school offense.When you do an English dissertation, there are two things that will matter: is it based on original ideas or if it is part of an original research paper topics about Frank Sinatra. Basically, if you plagiarized any of your original research paper topics about Frank Sinatra, your dissertation is not based on original ideas and you may end up in trouble. In some cases, you may even end up with your degree revoked.The best solution is to avoid plagiarism. Your dissertation should include a summary of your original research paper topics and some original material in addition to a few passages from original sources. Also, you should make sure to use only original sources and only those that contain the exact same material that you used in your original research paper topics about Frank Sinatra.Once you have written the entire thesis and it is submitted to your dissertation committee, a committee will look at your entire paper and decide whether or not to accept you r thesis. A committee will consider all of your points individually and decide if you are good enough to get a PhD degree. If the committee approves your thesis, then you can be sure that it will be considered and approved by most universities.If you are concerned about whether or not your thesis will be accepted, you can submit your thesis for critique by a professor who is not affiliated with your dissertation committee. By submitting your thesis for critique, you can make sure that you are not plagiarizing in any way and also get a second opinion of your dissertation. This way, you will have another set of eyes looking over your paper before it is officially sent to the university.