Headhunter Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Headhunter Industry - Essay ExampleA headhunter could be described as an independent employment service that seeks out personnel for high - level executive positions formally cognise as executive search company (or consultant) (source http//www.answers.com/topic/headhunter-2004cat=biz-fin).The software industry emerged in the U.S. in the mid(prenominal) - 1970s, during the personal computer revolution. It encompasses within its domain, such services as the development, maintenance as well as publication of computer softwares. The industry has seen rapid growth since then and is developing at an amazing speed. The size of the industry could be gauged by its revenues, which totaled to an astonishing figure of $381 billion. The total world wide revenues in the year 2006 amounted to $394 billion representing a growth of 3.5% since the past one year (source John Desmond, October 2006).With such addition in the size of the industry, the organizations today are progressively resorting t o availing the services of specialized enlisting agencies in post to tap the desired talents in the industry and hire the most desirable view for the jobs. However, prior to the effect of such specialized talent hiring services, who have expertise in hiring talents from their particular field of knowledge the recruitment process was highly traditional in its operation, consisting of employment agencies who were broadly speaking approached by the prospective job seeker, whose coating was then, to be forwarded to the respective organizations, thereby leading to a highly asymmetrical recruiting process. While yet others depended on their in - house recruiting firms, for hiring the right candidate for the job.However, the emergence of the headhunters brought about a revolutionary change in the way these organizations hired, recruited and managed their employable workforce, by introducing the concept of specialized services of niche recruiting, where the headhunters displayed except ionally high learning levels in their knowledge about a particular occupation / job and helped the companies to hire the right candidate for the positions advertised with minimum effort, and through cost reduction and minimum amount of time by collaborating with the companies or organizations desiring to avail such specialized services (William Finlay, James Coverdill,2002) .The headhunters have a good standing in the society, whereby they are well linked to almost all the trade associations and groups in the industry. Their services are thus, mostly used for hiring talents, in terms of high managerial positions / senior management level positions, which is largely overdue to the fact that they hold specialized knowledge and expertise in their chosen field.Rationale The right conflate of talented human resources coupled with dedication and efficient leadership leads to attainment of the predefined business goals and hence is a key to resolving any business issue. Thus the human r esource management groups are increasingly turning towards the special recruitment service providers such as the headhunters, for hiring the best talent available amongst the practicable population at their disposal, thereby availing the benefits such as lower recruitment costs, reduced time to shut up hiring requisitions, and freeing up resources to focus on strategic HR

Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Governance - strain ExampleAccording to laws and theory, the shape up of directors working in any nonprofit validation are in charge and responsible for the accountability of the establishments policies. The individuals working in a nonprofit organization are motivated by the fact that they serve the members of the community. They feel satisfied for serving the community although they whitethorn not get as much compensation as the members of other profit organizations. IRS believes that the better the judicature of the tax revenue exempted firms the more their compliance will be increased (Schuster, 2011). The IRS has been interested in finding that how non-profit organizations (tax exempted) rank themselves. The theory behind the governance is that well governed organizations often comply with the tax laws, safeguard their assets and smoothly move forward their charitable mission than the organizations with law control. In 2007, Good governance practiced for 501 (c) (3) was p ublished by IRS which consisted of guidelines for the non-profit organization on how they whitethorn increase their accountability, their transparency policies, achieve regulatory compliance and can deal on with their status of tax exemption. IRS released several different materials regarding the topic of governance. Recently IRS is conducting a training academic session for the IRS personnel who are working in non-profit organizations (Nonprofit Governance and the IRS, 2010). The role of board members in non-profit organizations has been important. To meet the postulate of the society and to work within the limited resources the board members must work towards strategies and leadership whose main nidus is financial sustainability in the organization. It must be a difficult task for the board members to bring their organization to the speed of the current governance practices (Boards and Governance, 2013). The United States congress and IRS have shown interest in the regulation of the non-profit organizations. The IRS suggests that the activities of the tax exempted organizations must be in accordance with its tax exempted purpose. The board of directors of such organizations must be in charge of monitoring that whether or not the organization is working in accordance with the policies and purpose of its establishment. The avouchment written by the non-profit organization in its application for tax exemption must be clear. The board of director must act within their full capacity for achieving the goals of the tax exempting organizations. Any conflict that may prevail in the organization must be addressed by the board of directors. The boards of directors are the close valuable sources of the tax exempted organization according to the IRS. The policies of the tax exempted organization must be transparent so that it must be held accountable for its actions. The filing of the tax exempted organization with the IRS must be correct and accurate. on that poi nt must be transparency in their mission of establishment. Certain filings of the tax exempted organization must be stated on their official website for the purpose of review by the general public. IRS has shown interest in give closer attention to the fund raising activities of the tax exempting organization. IRS has anyocated the duty of the board of directors to regularly monitor all the fund raising

The Development of Barrier to Entry in B2B Markets. The Case of Dissertation

The Development of Barrier to Entry in B2B Markets. The Case of Russian Underground Construction Industry - Dissertation ExampleConcerning this, a qualitative question was initiated employing personal interviews among management executives from ten tunnelling / pipe turn of events companies, both local and distant, within Sochi, St Petersburg and Moscow cities. These cities get to been chosen as they ar the ones experiencing strong growth in underground construction within Russia at the moment and therefore tend to get hold of considerable number of tunnelling businesses. The researcher generally generated participants on the primer of proximity, ease-of-access, and willingness to participate under the principle of non-probability sampling. Environmental sustainability is found to be the most prominent advantage of underground construction. ... ion, and difficulty in starting the mining process, but critical analysis and detailed planning are important to ward off the probabl e difficulties associated with underground construction. Production management and introduction of new technologies and enthronization in latest equipment and machines were found crucial on the part of construction companies to ensure competitive acuteness over their competitors. Barriers to underground construction industry include the need to outsource high capital, employ mature technologies and secure government licences. These make it harder for new, particularly small entrants to penetrate into the industry knowing that the large companies have wider chance to explore advertising, and acquire equipment, wages, and research and development. Responding to the changes associated with the existence of these barriers was found as important move among companies in underground construction industry. These changes primarily include sophistication of construction techniques, appropriate use of planning, implementation, evaluation and control. Russian government was found not a remar kable barrier to potential entrants, but the set standards by the government authorities could front probable risk factors prior to successful entry. Due to shortage of sure-handed workers in the underground construction industry, there is a necessity to outsource human resource, and employ foreign partners, but one substantial move to ensure productivity and competitive edge is to allow work force to undergo refresher courses and advanced trainings to keep them abreast of the new technologies and processes employed in the industry. Underground construction companies also found that innovation and invention are also important considerations to stay at the take aim of competitive

Analysis of Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Analysis of Violence - Essay ExampleWe devour characters that are considered as the models who defied the violence as a thinks to pass on their objectives. Probably the paramount instance is of Jesus Christ. Records suggest that Jesus was a pacifist and the dictionary definition of Pacifist suggest individual as opposed to the violence. There is a very famous saying associated with Jesus that if someone slaps on your right cheek, give him the left too. His teachings and methods were greatly opposed to the violence as a supposes to achieve the objectives. Though the political situation at that time was extremely volatile and violence would have been the or so natural reaction however the same was not the case. Though evidence suggests that followers of Jesus were risky in their response to Jesus cruxification, however, Jesus himself as a prophet, as a leader and political activist. (Rational Chrastinity, 2008).The second personality which we are going to discuss is the persona lity of Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi oversaw one of the brightest freedom struggles in the World. The freeing of India from the British rule was one of the longest and bloodiest freedom struggles, however, Gandhi, by adopting the principles of HANSA, refused to adopt violence as the mean to achieve his objectives. His Sataygra or Non-Violence Movement is considered as one of the most organized political efforts of non-violence where the whole India was join in their peaceful protest against the British Occupation. (BBC, 2000). The political history of also further suggests that Gandhi, who was killed by a Hindu, stood for the rights of divided India when India was separated into two states of Pakistan and India. It was because of these reasons that he was awarded the prestigious MAN OF THE CENTURY nomination at the disco biscuit of the new century.The similarity between these two personalities is the fact they both adapted peace as the mean of achieving their objectives though at the cost of their own lives.

International Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

International Finance - Essay ExampleHowever, at that place is no guarantee that it will limit the risks of foreign currency diversify. Therefore, losses or gains in the exchange of currency will impact on funds flows through reduced growth in world(prenominal) operations.Exchange rate movements as it causes changes in the abide by of the local currency of revenues subject to foreign currency. However, if similitude in purchasing power is desecrated, risks of exchange rates will affect both multinational firms and early(a) firm with no direct link to international trade activities. This is because some local firms which import with child(p) goods encounter asset pricings touched by exposure to exchange rates in the global great market (Sinclair, 2005). In that case, cost of goods and services will be subject to original cost of expectant and this will have an impact on the cash flows.Firms involved with international trade may expend the countrys imports and exports in a f oreign currency. As a result, this will change the value in assesment to home(prenominal) currencys value (Dechow et al, 1999). This then will affect the pricing of national goods and services rendering it subject to international market prices dertemination.Anticipated cash flows of firms can be affected by exchange rates movements as it leads to shift in stock prices and returns. In the case of domestic firms, change in value of currency has an impact on the firms ability to import capital goods. face lift in the value of currency will put the domestic firms at a better put down to acquire inputs from international market (Beenhakker, 2001). However, low value of currency makes it difficult to acqure capital goods from foreign countries. In that case, the cash flows to the firms will be subject to the inputs of the firm. Adequate invest of inputs will amount to increased cash flows while decreased cash flow results from low inputs.Acquisition of modern technology is determined by the rate of cash flows of firms. However, exposure exchange rates movements

The dimensions of the Decision-Making Processes Research Paper

The dimensions of the Decision-Making Processes - Research composition ExampleOne of the widely suggested approaches to effective organisation management is proficient leadinghip. Proficient leadership is especially needed to deal with the decision- qualification parade. This is in consideration to the fact that success relies on how smart the decisions argon made. However, the decision-making process appears to be a complicated subject, considering the common blunders that are committed by the managers, the underlying factors and the imperatives of the process of making decisions. This paper aims at exploring the imperatives decision-making process in organization, including the factors that affect the decision-making processes. literary works perspectives about the decision-making process and organization Literature information regarding the decision-making process, it challenges, imperatives and dimensions is well documented. According to Schwartz (2013), what makes a manager w orth is if he stomach make decisions that are sound. Schwartz (2013) argues that all the other roles of managers or organization leaders are dependent on how the decision-making processes are executed. The roles of leaders are effectively elucidated based on principles of proficient management, as documented by Madura (2007). Here, proficient leaders are expected to execute a range of functions. These can be enlisted as controlling, organizing, leading, staffing and planning. Planning can be described as the process where mapping is d mavin to achieve certain goals. In the elusion where the goals of the organizations are seeking sale improvement, the leaders are needed in devising decisive steps that would enable the organization realize these. Such decisive steps could include conducting recruitment or offer training to the teams responsible for sales and even increase advertisements. Such steps are what would be considered to ply up to a plan that enables companies achieve su ccess. After the plans have been executed, the leaders should go further in mobilizing the resources and requirement materials in accordance with the plans. Such a process is known as organizing. Essential to organizing is swelled the authority for the activities to be carried out, and this includes making assignation of the tasks. In all these processes, it will always become necessary for them to conduct recruitment of additional employs or offer training to the existent employees, and this could be labelled as staffing. More often than not, this is often done by the departments of human resource. This also requires that proficient leadership is to be exercised. Leading is also pivotal in the sense that it is a process that involves making communications, offering encouragement, motivating and guidance to the team instalments so that the goals can be achieved. This role does not only require one to assist, but also coach and help with solving problems. Lastly, controlling is a lso another pivotal role. leading are required to monitor the results in a continuous fashion. They are also required to use various forms of correction that ensure the intended outcomes are achieved. There is further suggestion that every member on the management teams is to actualize such functions, only that the time that is set aside for the execution of this may vary (Trompenaars 1993). While this point may serve to consider the managers and leaders as synonymous to perform

Critically discuss the application of traditional rules of offer and Essay

Critically discuss the application of traditional rules of stretch forth and sufferance in side of meat take in law in the context of (i) standard term contracts and (ii) electronic communications - Essay employmentOffer is referred to as an expression of desire to contract on specific terms which are do intentionally to become a binding after the person to whom it was addressed accepts it. It can also be defined as the statement of terms that the offeror is ready to be bound with. Acceptance requires that both parties should have engaged in conduct that manifests their assent in subjective survey.The traditional approach that is employ in contract law is involves analyzing contract formation in terms of one party doing an offer and the other one accepting the offer. It has been argued by whatever scholars that not all contracts are analyzed in terms of offer and acceptance. They instead argue that one should focus on correspondence and the parties conduct as well as the par ties terms of agreement Contracts which can not be analyzed in this perspective of offer and acceptance are said to be exceptional (Hedley, 230). Some critics have argued that the principles of offer and acceptance have a marginal relevance in business conduction. Different rules that are related to contract formation appear inform technical and schematic contract law. Practically, the law can adopt a fair and flexible pragmatic approach. Although most contracts are made using the offer and acceptance process, some agreements cannot be explained fully using the traditional approach. There are cases that may proof hard to square off using the traditional approach and they include contract not resulting from parties agreement. The court may imply a contract in the bases of public policy or on the bases of expediency which makes it difficult to analyze.Generally contractual terms are settled using two methods that is by express negotiation and standard terms. side law when contrasted with other legal systems uses the analysis traditional offer and acceptance in cases of standard

Offenders and Psychology Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Offenders and Psychology - Coursework ExampleIn the Table Profile Characteristics of Disorganized un hearty Offenders it is evident that there be a number of characteristics, which are appropriate in the process of wrongdoer personalitys studies. The status of the personalities in their communities is determined with respect to the following features they shake up a restrain intelligence, are involved in unskilled work and have a few contacts with other members of the community. These persons rise the following types of post-offense behavior, such as turning to the place, where the crime was committed having a visual collage of wretched events etc. After that, when the crime was committed, a disorganized criminal can hardly change a place of his residence, because he is used to his familiar environment. It is possible to differentiate a disorganized asocial offender from the organized nonsocial offender. The former offender would commit his crimes at night, as a rule. For this type of offenders, it is real important to be understood and supported. Establishment of positive human relationship with this personality is very beneficial in the process of investigation. Moreover, the interviews are much effective with these offenders at night, when it is their best time. The features of the organized nonsocial offender can be interpreted in the following way this type of the offender would be more organized in his daily life. They are lonely persons and they do not want anyone else around them. These persons have an average train of intelligence and they can be active members of the society. These offenders can have his personal relationship and he can even make a good impression (Interview with S. Milena Halterman, 2010). This type of offenders can go to many other places, which are far away from their neighborhood. Post-offense behavior of the organized nonsocial offenders is as follows he is interested in the consequences of the crime, committed by him. Moreover, organizedcrimescenesreflectahighlevelofcontrolbytheoffenderwhere restraintsareusedandthebodyisdisposedofina supposition outmanner, usuallytransportedtoanotherlocationfromwherethemurdertookplace (Holmes& Holmes, 2009). During the interview sessions, it is relevant to confront these offenders directly, because they are afraid of direct facts. A single-interview strategy is one of the most appropriate for them. These offenders can tell everything really during the interviewing. Therefore, it is appropriate for the criminologists to focus on the peculiar personal features of the offenders in order to determine possible options of attendant publication crime prevention and a proper investigation conduct of every particular case. Thus, the modern effigy of criminology should be focused on researches and studies, which are concentrated on the peculiar aspects of offenders behaviors. Question 2 In the modern paradigm, it is very important to know that there is a strong relation ship between social and psychological issues of the criminals and the actions committed by them. Psychologicalprofiling has been developing since 1940 and this field was developed for investigation of serial crimes (Schlesinger 2009). The basic points, outlined in this field of study are characteristics of theoffender,time factors, modusoperandi, offendersand spot andstaging (Holmes & Holmes, 2009).There is a great need to take into account organized vs.disorganized

QUESTION SET Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

dubiety SET - Movie Review ExampleThe story would change drastically if told by someone else other than Martha since they do not assure the real hardships due to lack of contact with the women. This would overshadow the real struggles of women.Things leave behind provide evidence of the living conditions during a historical period (Richard, 1997). They help us infer the experiences through reconnection. An example is Marthas diary helps us to see her world and make a moving picture depicting her life and experiences as a midwife.Other remote surfaces such as religious conflicts affect the ordinary lives of people. They reduced interactions among community members sharing differences in this remote factors. As a result, racism becomes an issue and an ordinary way of life making it difficult for ordinary people to relate with those of opposite race. racism is seen as big issue at the time when mothers states she uses the same speed and skill to deliver snow-white women and bl ack women proving race was there but she did not let it affect her (Richard, 1997).The movie helps us understand the struggles faced by women during the post-revolutionary period. It helps to shed light on medical practices, religious animosity and sexual roles in the 18th century. These issues still affect us right now and, therefore, the movie can help individuals clear this issues and address them

Crime analysis and investigation 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Crime analysis and investigation 2 - Essay ExampleSuch an surroundings is most favorable for criminals and morally weak employees potentiometer make a lot of unjust money. The criminals can be experienced and trusted employees. One such story of crime is narrated in this paper. (Actors are Mr. X and the customer).Mr. X has been working as a Marketing Manager for ABC attach to for over 5 years. He is responsible for earning the company novel contracts. ABC company has been performing operate in the bend Industry for quite a while and has managed to gain the satisfaction of clients. Often, a client would directly prelude ABC company for the execution of a new project. Therefore, the clients make negotiated contracts with ABC company. Mr. X makes all symmetry with the client on behalf of ABC company. One day a client calls him since the client wants ABC company to perform the services of a contractor on his upcoming project.Mr. X and the client exchange words. The client told M r. X that he wants ABC company to construct a plaza for him. He says that he wants a lump sum contract with ABC company and gives Mr. X a set of drawings and the contract documents. Mr. X does not discuss about the offer with the owners, and tells the client an exaggerated price on behalf of the ABC company. He does that so that he can convince the client that he should instead choose Mr. X for his new project instead of ABC company. He tells the client that he is ready to complete the project at a much lower price than that of ABC company. The client accepts the offer and selects Mr. X to perform the services of contractor for his project. Thus Mr. X commits the crime of betraying his company and meets the clients for personal

Latin American Financial Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Latin American Financial Markets - bear witness ExampleThis situation reached a crisis in August 1982 when the disposal of Mexico announced a moratorium on the pay of capital totaling approximately $20 billion dollars scheduled for 1982 and 1983. This resulted in a complete suspension of bare-assed loans to indebted nations, placing a heavy burden on those countries in Latin America where almost 50 percent of worldwide debt was concentrated. The closure of international financing sources obliged the debtor nations, including Venezuela, to adopt adjustment policies that had a severe recessionary impact. Against this background, the Venezuelan government and the central bank agreed, in February 1983, on the establishment of a exotic swap control system based on differential exchange rates. This allowed the granting of foreign exchange for basic imports and debt servicing at a preferential exchange rate, while the other transactions were say toward the free market where the excha nge rate was progressively devalued. The goal of these measures was to protect international reserves and to diminish aggregate demand, reduce consumption and investment expenses, while generating exchange savings that would permit servicing the foreign debt. These policies, however, affected the potential earnings and future possible consumption by the population. Therefore, it was necessary to arrive at an agreement with international creditor banks regarding the refinancing of public-sector foreign debt, to achieve an important reduction in the servicing burden. The Venezuelan government began contacts with the banking community in 1983, and in 1986 a restructuring agreement was signed. This had to be modified in 1987 due to the feed of oil prices, but this proved to be only a transitory solution until a in the raw restructuring agreement was designed in 1990 in accordance with the Brady Plan mechanism. In this regard, it should be pointed out that 1988 end for Venezuela with mounting pressures in the foreign exchange market and an increasingly adverse economic outlook. The presence of disallow real interest rates gave rise to the inefficient allocation of resources and an accelerated capital flight. As a result, and in spite of existing exchange controls, net international reserves fell steadily and in amounts that fluctuated between $926 million and $4,900 billion between 1986 and 1988. Additionally, in 1988, the fiscal deficit as a plowshare of GNP reached 7.4 percent and the inflation rate surpassed 30 percent, which was the highest level reached in Venezuela until that time. Unfortunately, the inflation rate became steady worse in 1989, when it reached 80.1 percent, the highest registered until now. The 1990 Restructuring Agreement For the purpose of guaranteeing the viability of the economic adjustment and reform program adopted in 1989, it was essential to resolve the problem of servicing the public-sector foreign debt. The servicing of such de bt on average delineated almost 40 percent of the value of oil exports between 1982 and 1988, while the interest payments represented jolly more than 20 percent of the total fiscal expenses between 1987 and

Risk assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Risk assessment - Essay casefulA risk based approach has been adopted for the development of a corpse for managing health, safety, and environmental risks. The system has been developed by benchmarking the system against international standards such as the ISO 2001. The components of the system include general requirements, SHE policy, planning, instruction execution and operation, measurement analysis and improvement, and management review.This section includes resources, roles, responsibility and authority. Competence, training and awareness have been addressed. Documentation, control of documents, available control, and emergency preparedness and response have also been included.Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) is an analytical rule used to protect health and safety. The goal of PRA is to develop a method to predict concerns before they evidence in terms of loss, injury, or fatality. The calculation of risk involves mathematical representation and building model. Risk is related to to the concept of safety, danger, hazard, loss, injury, death, toxicity, or peril. Risk is defined as , where ci is the consequence, and pi is the probability. Risk is expressed in terms of , average loss of life expectancy, or fatalities per 100000 persons per year (Ragheb, 2009).HSE (2007) has outlined five go for the assessment of risks in the workplace. These include the identification of hazards finale on who might be harmed and how evaluation of risks and decision on precautions recording of findings and implementation and review of assessment and update as necessary.Sustainability in manufacturing includes crossing sustainability assessment, product design for sustainability, lifecycle issues in product design and occasion, and product manufacture for societal impact. Product design and manufacture for societal impact includes personnel health, operational safety, security of personnel and systems, and work ethics. Manufacturing process should include environm entally conscious

Short article about Glasgow School, Vienna Secession, & Werkbund Essay

Short article about Glasgow School, Vienna Secession, & Werkbund - Essay ExampleVanderVelde give tongue to that it was important for an artist to have individual expression which favors handwoven crafts. One of the main views of individuals that favored overhand crafts was that it enables the preservation of skills among the interior designers. On the other hand, taking an industrialized approach to crafts would eventually result in the acquittance of these traditional values. However, there is no denying the advantages that exist from machinery such as the precision in the design and true statement of the fine detail. In addition, machines also provide the possibility to create designs faster.As mentioned above, the Werkbund was a group of individuals that believed in the combination of all aspects of art. I also share the same opinion as both handmade and machine made products have a role to play in the quality and appearance of the terminal exam product. However, I feel that machine made crafts have more advantages than handmade crafts. One of the individuals that prove this geological period is Peter Behrens who was one of the main contributors to the Arts movement in German. He was a firm believer of combining different aspects of art which gave his products an exceptional appearance and design. Behrens utilized different systems such as the power system and branding systems in his designs. In his views, architecture, furnishing and different objects were all coherent. Hence, this also illustrates the benefits of using different approaches towards creating a final product. As mentioned above, machine made crafts are more advantageous due to their accuracy and provide the designer with an accurate base that he or she can modify to improve the final products. However, many individuals that check industrialized design stated that it created repetitive and soulless end products. In addition, the machines took away the creativity and independence tha t is associated with working with ones hands.However, regardless of the criticism, many artists such as

Mill's Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mills Ethics - Essay ExampleShe knew, however, just then that it was all wrong for Nick is a married man with cardinal children and bloody shame is his wife of 5 years at that point in time. Now, since Chloe is a common link who happens to have witnessed scenarios on two sides and believes to have firsthand knowledge of the moral conflict, she eventually finds herself in a dilemma of choosing which between the two parties ought to be dealt with first. By the established norm, of course, she must opt to stop Jane from proceeding to fall into an adulterous family with Nick for the sake of Marys family, being the mans original legal attachment. Nevertheless, in doing so, she would have caused Jane severe pain out of an emotional struggle which she is known to be weak in coping especially when she seems to have put forth in reasoning that her current state of topic was obtained with huge sacrifices that her happiness, as the chief end thereof, may non or should not be taken a di rection from her at all cost. Apparently, Chloe figures the validity of Janes argument upon pondering on some germane(predicate) aspects of John Stuart Mills ethics on utilitarianism, yet reserves an equivalent degree of distrust and philosophical analysis in favor of Mary. By the simple defining principle of utilitarianism in which the consequence is set to determine the moral value of an action or deed, Stuart Mill emerges to draw on a favored unique perspective where such theory ought to be acknowledged in the light of accord that actions are right in proportion as they execute to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness (Mill, Ch. 2). Equivalently, this is to mean that as long as an act or air causes one or many to be sharp, then it is to be judged as morally right. One way of gaining discernment of this proposition is by asking is happiness then a measure of justice? To what conclusion should happiness shape the view of morality as good a nd scrupulous if there are masses like Jane whose case is quite special? What if ones doings of something make the individual happy yet the ones beyond his or her circle are rather annoyed or hurt as in the probable effect which Jane and Nicks immoral quest would bear upon Mary? surely Jane deserves to be happy and possesses the right to act accordingly but how can actions by which happiness is undergo be evaluated as truly ethically conforming if someone else out there as Mary is otherwise bound to be unhappy? Or must a specific area be defined within which only a certain set of actions with all the corresponding outcomes can be permitted to undergo moral justifications? At this stage, Chloe could be found to comprehend Jane on account of Mills claim that what promotes happiness at least for Janes part should be right but it would withal suspend her judgment for Marys welfare since Janes consent of the illegal matter advances not in any way the happiness or interest of Mary. Wh ile their situation may be felt to require a greater level of moral concern, Mills philosophy appears to make up of a pattern or direction where the kind of happiness being referred to equates to pleasure, and this pleasure comes in different forms, quality, and quantity. In this regard, the political economist seems to have chiefly adhered to pleasure

Sustainable Corporate Strategy Group ASS SECTION 4 ONLY Essay

Sustainable Corporate Strategy host ASS SECTION 4 ONLY - Essay ExampleIn order to do this the regulators roll in the hay call for a meeting of the manufacturers and discuss the technical size of the environmental parameters that should govern the industry in years to come.-Then the regulators have to obtain consensus from the auto sufferrs on the technologies that would help achieve the above parameters. These essentially fall into dickens categories -one that make futuristic cars light weight and thus environment friendly and two that use kindling technology based on newly evolved engines that help reduce emissions degrading the environment.-Smart Car has been using pliable formulations to reduce the weight of the car. In fact, the use of plastics for automotive applications has risen from about 27 kg per vehicle in 1970 to more than 163 kg in 1999. According to some 1999 European research studies, using light speed kg of plastic material in modern cars replaces between 200 a nd 300 kg of other materials. This, in turn, reduces fuel consumption by 750 liters over the 150,000 kilometers life span of the average car.(Plastics,1999) Regulator has to make decisions on the incorporation of plastic materials in car designs. Fr this automakers common opinion needs to be obtained.

Critical Issues In Policing Essay Example for Free

Critical Issues In Policing strainAbstract there is an abundance of issues when concerning policing. In this paper the following things testament be discussed the dangers of policing, less-than-deadly-weapons, applied science utilise in policing, and guard corruption and how it relates to this paper.Critical Issues in PolicingPolicing has grown in possibly the most corroborative and beneficial direction since the beginning of time. It is a constant grueling and agonizing pace at much or less times but in every(prenominal) reality that is what makes it even to a greater extent beneficial beca wont the ships officers, supervisors and the conjunction ar taking their time in making sure they atomic number 18 establishing a proper balance of needs. In all of this time they leave continually figured prohibited ways to reduce crime, shelter citizens and the community while putting themselves at the risk of danger and finis. As the engine room continues to rises as ti me goes on and the changes in society the law enforcement will become an unpredictable turn of events. The realistic view is that in that respect has been a lot of things to change and extend up with but some of the biggest changes in the policing bea take in been changes in how they deal with recruitment, gender and racial equality, better education, dangers, technology, less than lethal weapons, andDangers of PolicingWhile working in or at a job or in a position where you befool to protect people or even the whole community, your job will be filled with a commodious number of risks and dangers. Policing involves a number of dangers, and the officers that ar there to serve and protect face different dangers bothday. Some of the dangers that are an issue in policing are the risk of physical injury and or death of an officer, automobile crashes, the mental and emotional stress non still of the job but of the balance surrounded by the job and mortalal lives. They have to deal with the elements of Mother Nature, with extreme temperature changes which involve heat stroke and or hypothermia. They also have to worry about the lack of proper nutrition, and also the exposure to contagious diseases, much(prenominal) as AIDS or Hepatitis. The final and most severe aspect of most of the dangers in policing is the threats of force play to themselves and their families. I wadt imagine that these thoughts dont play a role in the thoughts of a police officers mind every time they get ready to do their job every day, it would also have an effect on how they do their jobs.There really is only one positive that someone can see out of the dangers that these officers expose themselves to on a unremarkable basis. It is with hope and faith that having so many dangers keeps these officers prepared, attentive, and conscious of everything around them and how cautiously and carefully they do their jobs. feel into the issues of policing we need to inspection and rep air improve officer safety with more effective and possibly even more equipped cars, more effective firearms, and the better invention of less lethal weapons for our officers to use when they are in the streets battling and fighting with reprehensibles. There is no doubt that we also need to have better communication with the unblemished police force and other agencies, but that will come in time as everything else evolves. I think that another good way to combat the dangers in policing is that our government heads mandate it that no officer is allowed to work the beat alone.Although it is an understanding that extra patrol costs money, there is no single person that can put a price on another persons safety or life. Driving is a huge concern for officers because not only are they having to concentrate on how they interlace a car they are also having to be aware and almost have to predict in some instances what the person next to them is leaving to do. Now getting to the health aspects of dangers in policing, the reality of this is that the equipment that they give way can sometimes weigh more than most two month old babies and it puts quite a lot of stress on their lower extremities such as hips, knees, and feet.They also get in and out of vehicles up to hundreds of times in one day and so they risk the wear and tear on their joints and tissue. They also have todeal with people who have various communicable diseases such as AIDS, human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis. They are constantly dealing with people spitting or urinating on them or by them. Part of that health is the mental and physical aspects of it, the job alone can be a hard, tiring and exhausting day to day job, then a lot of these officers go home to another life, a wife, kids, pets all of which demand even more from these people that have just spent hours out there protecting citizens and a community from criminals and terrorists.Less-than-lethal weaponsThese are weapons that officers use to protect themselves from a distance, they usually use them as a distraction, to disorient or incapacitate a suspect or known criminal. It is not considered to be a deadly weapon although if used in the wrong manner could cause death. There are a variety of elections in relation to less than lethal weapons such as chemical agents, electric weapons, projectile weapons, and pepper spray. It would seem that out of these options a taser is something that is more common among officers and agencies, although this is not a lethal weapon used with force it could cause death or serious injury.Less than lethal weapons are a positive thing for officers to be able to use. If an officer is alone and cannot get control of a person and they are being resistant or violent then they have another option than to just use their lethal weapon. It is a great alternative to a deadly weapon pick and usually helps the officer protect himself just as good in most cases. Without the assistance that of ficers have with less than lethal weapons most officers wouldnt feel as secure in certain situations and they can also avoid someone being seriously injured or even shot to death. engineering science used in policingWhen it comes to technology, it is and will continue to be one of the most growing and evolving parts of policing. There are what seem to be millions of types of technology that police officers use are, crime lights, lasers, crime mapping, global posture systems. (The Future Is Here Technology in police Departments, 2003-2014). One example that the officers use is dashboard cameras. These cameras are mounted inside police cars and they videotape images that happen in front of the police car and removed of thepolice car, they are not a new form of technology but they are as usual coming out with newer and better imaging and sound recordings and the angles at which they can be fall can now be changed to view different angles.The cameras are beneficial to not only help catch criminals but they also have been used to catch police officers that are using criminal behavior. Another example is RADAR/LIDAR-Radar is a system in which they use for detecting the direction or distance, even the speed of objects by sending out pulses or waves that reflect off the article and suffer to the starting place. LIDAR is the light detection and ranging that is yet another acronym to describe the technology used in LTIs family of Lasers. This technology allows for more information and communication to be more accurate and instant among police organizations and their police officers, command centers and citizens even. They are benefiting from technology because they have better chances to identify perpetrators through a higher technology base such as AFIS, they also can collect data through the DNA analysis. law of nature CorruptionI think that there is one critical issue in policing that needs more attention and it is about police corruption. Police corruptions are abuses of police authority. (Police Corruption and Misconduct, 2014. There are octuple example of police corruption but one example would be an officer allowing someone to keep trafficking drugs as long as they receive something in return for letting them traffic them across realm lines. It has been a part of society since the beginning of time and it will probably find a way and spot into the future of policing. The thing that drives police officers to commit such corruption is usually greed or personal gain.The prevention of corruption is a hard one to deal with, there is always going to be one officer somewhere out there that is going to want more than they have. They are not blamed for doing anything but action on those decisions that they have made when they are tempted by such corruptive things. It is a critical issue because citizens are suppose to put their life and trust in these officers hands and if they cant make good decisions for themselves then how can one trust th ey will make good decisions when it comes to the community.ConclusionThe best way to improve the concerns we have about safety is to have constant and reoccurring training that way we are keeping our officers up to date about any and all dangers that they may have to deal with in their fields that they go out and work in everyday. I also believe that we have to try and stay ahead of the criminals when it comes to technology they have the ability to use this as something to better the amount of violence and crime. Without police forces being able to use the same technology we will fall bottom of the inning on crime prevention and the reality of the situation is that policing will not ever be effective in catching these criminals is we are continually a step behind them.ReferencesPolice Corruption and Misconduct. (2014). Retrieved from http//legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Police+Corruption+and+Misconduct The Future Is Here Technology in Police Departments. (2003-2014). Retrie ved from http//www.policechiefmagazine.org/magazine/index.cfm?article_id=1527fuseaction=displayissue_id=62008

Analysing adverts concerning teenagers Essay Example for Free

Analysing adverts concerning teenagers EssayRegiment exclusivelyy they atomic number 18 set out. Their objective is to lure unsuspecting teenagers into their false world of glitter and glam. You cant step into a newsagent without being boldly gl argond at by bright, eye-catching headlines I caught my boyfriend wearing my bra My best mate snogged my Dad and Sister was shot on my doorstep and grinned at by smiling, tricking, to the highest degree emaciated, glamorous models, all adorning the cover of a teenage magazine.Bliss, J-17, Sugar and more, priced roughly two pounds, setting up icons of the famous, and dealing out hard criticism of everything un-cool. Teenagers are shown as shallow, genius advert listed lip semblance as one of the six most needed things in life, alongside being a girl, slutty, osculate him, then dump him, and obsessed with their images, Look cool, whenever. Teenagers are seen as the main consumers, in an industry deserving s stillty million pound s, so the magazines try to entice readers to become regular subscribers.Celebrities and models give off an ungetatable image of self-assuredness, beauty and having perfect lives, unfairly giving the average reader an unobtainable icon to spirit to defecate themselves duplicates of. Readers are attracted to a ludicrous parody of perfection, and are even encouraged to model themselves upon. School, careers and government are only spoken of with scorn, or misguided efforts to make them seem acceptable, but mostly are seen as taboo subjects, ridiculed and forgotten, when these are really very important issues on todays world, and this omission only adds to the fai fruit drink of a faultless world. Parents are seen as objects rather than people, inhuman units who freely deal out money, tap as their daughters slaves, and are the very limit of un-coolness.It is however, their money which pays for copies of magazines to be brought, and for the seemingly endless fashion pages to be brou ght for. When in reality, some girls scrape together two pounds individually month, the ideals shown by magazines present a surely well-off if not rich teenager. neck, and boys, are also seen as objects. Obtainable, but only on your terms. Love is as, or even more important than life, shown by the size of its allocation in the monthly horoscopes. Boys are stereotyped just as much as girls, and are seen as items to drape over the old-time young females arm, to be bent to their will, and then dumped once they cease to amaze one, or perform one the sexual side of things.However, if this where true, surely there wouldnt be so many problem pages and letters entitle such as He says hell hit me if I dont do as he says, or He says he will dump me if I dont sleep with him, where exclusively for a few stint pages in this girl power propaganda, boys are dominating scumbags. Sex, support of, and caution against, conflict across the sheeny pages. Some serious reports are posted on the subje ct, but most subtle messages reek from the pages, all directing towards sex being acceptable, accept the tiny print across the bottom of the page, scrawled on to hold back legal, of Be sure, be safe, sex under 16 is illegal.These contradictory messages are enforced by the adverts, which make up 27% of an average magazine, which show Wonderbra adverts, which suggest that females better equipped in the chest empyrean are more probable to get a taxi on New Years Eve, a naked man and woman hugging with bottles of perfume, and images of insect thin big chested women everywhere, which all conclude in a teens uniqueness and individuality being suppressed or smothered by advice from people who arent even teenagers themselves.The language used in teenage magazines consists mostly of made up words and slang. In an perpetually optimistic tone, glazing over any descriptions of anything less than forever cheerful and optimistic voices and messages. Alliterations litter the pages, along with s imiles and metaphors. horse around is used liberally, and several words such as totty, slap-happy and vampish, spring up amongst Smug sistas, cleavage queen and needy chicksMagazines are giving teenagers what they have been trained by previous issues to want and think they need. They are manipulating and hindering teenagers, in their beliefs and lives,. They assume, wrongly, that all of girl kind want to be the same. , and do not even address alternatives lifestyles, except to ridicule and ostracize them. Magazines are becoming more and more risqui , indulging in speculation and addressing less and less of the real problems of the world teenagers are having to grow up in.They are worthy more to what adults think teenagers are like, and what they desire, and a stereotype of typicality, than to those who pay their pocket money out each month, to see behind the glossy front covers, read and gasp in adoration and wonder, feel for the real-life stories and laugh at mishaps. All they ar e really doing is limiting, destroying and suppressing their true selves.

Why Fast Food Essay Example for Free

Why spendthrift Food EssayThere are numerous warm victuals companies emerging around the world, much(prenominal) as McDonalds, Jack in the Box, Taco Bell, Subway and others. It is reported that China has already had 3000 branches of KFCs and 1100 branches of McDonalds that circumscribe up by December, 2010. Whats more, McDonalds spreading out among 121 countries with over 30,000 restaurants and 47 years of bear on profitability. Its universally acknowledged that desist solid food is not healthy, especially for children. If you have it often, your health allow for be badly affected. However, it has become a trend nowa daytimes. Obviously, people are keen on lush food because it is time-saving, a variety of choices, and tempting. As the society develops rapidly, time is the virtually valuable thing for everybody. In order to keep up with the high-paced life, people work very hard. Ever be engaged in their daily work, people have little time left to cook or they just pure t wholeness exhausted after a days work that they dont want to cook. immediate food really helps to cut down the time people spend on eating and cooking.Therefore, they pick out to go to McDonalds or Jack in the Box to have a burger, some heat and a cup of coke as their dinner instead of making dinner by themselves. later all, having dinner in Jack in the Box, all they make to do is to wait for a a couple of(prenominal) minutes then they can be satisfied savoring after a long days work, which definitely saves a lot of time from cooking. Housewives, for instance, spend lengthy time everyday idea about what to eat is healthy and balanced-nutritious. And then they go to the supermarket to buy the ingredients.After all of this stuff, they still need to cook for the whole family through tedious process. Fortunately, a housewife doesnt need to work, or they wont live an easy life. In addition, speedy food offers plenty of choices for people to choose what to eat. It be a large a mount of choice, for people to choose what to eat while the food can agree all kinds of peoples need. They have meat, like pork, chicken, and beef. They withal have a variety of drinks and ice-cream. And the most popular might be the fries, more specifically, fried chicken and burger.Sandwiches, as well as hamburgers, suffer both vegetables and meat which really have a balanced-nutritious. Moreover, various kinds of choices can make every meal diversified. So far as I discovered, Americans like to make big dinner, therefore, they can keep it as leftover for several days. But, if you go to McDonalds, every meal could be different. You can have hamburger as lunch and fried chicken as dinner. One of my cousins, for example, who is very picky and eats little, always, makes my aunt enraged and upset.Picky as she is, she can eventually find some food in a fast food restaurant, like fries, mashed potato, or chicken. Fast food is also tempting that almost no one can refuse it. Fried fo od, ice-cream, burgers and so on are exactly aiming at being attractive. oddly the fried food, which scent outs so tempting, stirs up peoples appetite. Children like to get stuck in the front of the fast food restaurant, staring at the delicate coating of the fast food and being captured by the smell of the food. Even some adults cannot help walking into the restaurant as they pass by.Apart from that, its also full of flavors, which to some extent satisfy comprehensive needs and possesses a group of stable consumers, tether to the fact that barely anyone can refuse the taste of the fries. As a result, there is always a long queue with anxious people ordering masses of food to satisfy their appetites. Fast food has already become an irresistible trend. Peoples appeal towards fast food and the progressive developing benefit each other. Some people may think it lacks of nutritious, making people gain angle easily, thus causing cancer or some other closely-related disease.Neverthel ess, I am strongly in favor that fast food is of more advantages. It is convenient, favorable, and possesses a large scale. And what is most significance is that fast food co-responds with the high-pace life. That is the fundamental reason people are fond of fast food. Even though they are informed that it is unhealthy, they cant get rid of it. Since a large quantity of people love fast food, it is prone to develop rapidly. As indicate from above, fast food has become a trend directly for its considerateness, hasnt it?

Building High Performance Team In A Minute Essay Example for Free

Building High Performance Team In A Minute EssayWhen working with a group or a caller-out, the most expected mantra recited is be a team up player in order contribute for the arrangings accomplishment of all its goals and objectives. To quote, Someone may be great at his or her job, maybe level(p) the best at that place ever was. But what counts at work is the organizations success, not personal success. After all, if your organization fails, it does not matter how great you were you are just as unemployed as everyone else (Johnson, Kantner Kikora, 1990). This is why Kenneth Blanchard fixed to jack up his One Minute Manager book series by coming up with something that will focus on teamwork, which is The One Minute Manager Builds High Performing Teams (1990, revised 2000). With Eunice Parisi-Carew, Blanchard tackles in this book the in-depth dynamics of team structure and the most rewarding interactions of each team members. Blanchard hopes that, by schooling the book, p articipants of these work groups will gain a clearer understanding of how their teams may function at optimal levels.As a prominent author, speaker and business consultant, Kenneth Blanchard is often described as one of the most insightful, herculean and compassionate gurus in the business world. Blanchard is chairman of Blanchard Training and Development Inc., a management consulting and training company which he founded in 1979. He co-authored four books in the One Minute Manager series that jointly sold more than nine million copies and have been translated into more than 20 languages.Also, he has regularly appeared on popular television news and business programs in the US and has been featured in leading magazines such(prenominal) as Time and US News. This is why if somebody has enough expertise on how teams can be made efficacious, Blanchard has definitely the authority to discuss how teams work to become high performing and achieve rightness for the organization.Noted for his leadership approach that promotes self-esteem and self worth finished a clear and unified approach to making people accountable for their behavior, Blanchard emphasized that people who feel good close themselves put up good results and appeal is based on applying techniques that take only one minute to apply. Whats most relevant in e One Minute Manager Builds High Performing Teams (2000) is that the authors presented seven-spot characteristics of the perform model that identified the desired behaviors of an effective team Purpose. Team members are clear about what the teams work is and why it is important. Empowerment. Members are confident about the teams ability to overcome obstacles and to realize its vision. Relationship and communication. The team is committed to open communication, and members feel that they can state their opinions, thoughts and feelings without fear. Flexibility. Members are flexible and perform different tasks and tutelage functions as needed. Op timal productivity. High-performing teams produce significant results, due to a commitment to high standards and quality results. credit and appreciation. Individual and team accomplishments are frequently recognized by the team leader as good as team members by celebrating milestones, accomplishments and events. Morale. Members are enthusiastic about the teams work, and each person feels pride in being a team member (p. 9-16).At 106 pages, this book is not a heavy tape and filled with fictionalized dialogue to establish concrete examples. Also, this book interestingly explains the developmental stages a team goes through on their quest in becoming high-performing and self-directed.Emphasizing on the group dynamics, the authors easily described how an effective leader or educator can help steer the team that will empower individualistic members to contribute their creative ideas and talents to attain the common goal accomplishing the teams mission. In the work environment, team s fall out to focus on tasks or solve problems that are beyond the capacity of one individual.With this type of set-up that include creative and innovative juices to flow through the constant sharing of information, people could appropriate division of wear upon among the members of the team can lead to more effective, more efficient and less stressful workplace. Their high levels of surgical operation with regards to quantity, quality, and timeliness of work results can contribute to their sense of satisfaction, addressing a psychological and motivational need.With incessant picture show to each other, team members and their superiors could ascertain whether they have a team that can continue working together with synergy or their togetherness poses a detrimental effect on their output and interrelationships. Thus, with the help of this book, managers, leaders and even parents can make most of their teams to have a wider perspective of the processes and a detailed coverage of the activities that authorise and address what needs to be improved in their respective organizations.

Thank you letter Sample Essay Example for Free

Thank you letter Sample tryI am writing you today to extend my sincere thanks. I am one of the recipients of the (Scholarship Name) for this academic year, and I am both grateful and excited to be presented with such an honor. This is my second year care (Name of University) as a computer engineering student. Furthering my education is very important to me, and Im bright that there are people like you who are willing to help indigent students like me. This semester, I will not need to worry about covering the costs of my classes and my books. I will be able to go to class with academic worries instead of financial ones. You see made a long difference in my life. I appreciate the resources that you continue to provide. I will do my best to crop this another successful semester. Thank you again for the generous contribution which made my scholarship possible.Sincerely,What is mobile technology and what are the benefits?Mobile technology is exactly what the name implies tech nology that is portable. Mobile IT devices include Laptop computers. Palmtop computers or personal digital assistants. Mobile phones and smart phones high-end phones with more advanced capabilities. Global positioning system (GPS) devices. radio receiver debit/credit card payment terminals.Mobile devices can be enabled to use a florilegium of communications technologies such as Wireless fidelity (WiFi) a type of wireless local field of operations entanglement technology. Bluetooth connects mobile devices wirelessly. Third Generation (3G), global system for mobile communications (GSM) and general software program radio service (GPRS0 data services data networking services for mobile phones. Dial-up-service data networking services use modems and telephone lines. Virtual private networks secure access to a private network. It is therefore possible to network the mobile device to a home office or the internet while travelling.1. Weapons and Defensive Equipment close po lice officers in most countries carry tools, such as firearms. The handgun is the most popular weapon carried by an officer. In addition, some officers choose to carry stun/Taser guns, pepper spray, rubber bullets and batons. Officers overly typically are equipped with handcuffs in case they need to restrain unruly suspects or perpetrators. For antitank purposes, one of the most important pieces of defensive gear a police officer can have is a bulletproof jacket or vest. These will protect the officer in the event of gunfire, peachy or similar injury. Youll also find police officers keep gas masks on hand in case of contamination or pollution. Communication DevicesBecause police officers dont always know the seriousness of a lieu before they arrive on the scene, it is important they have a way to keep in revive with each other and the station in case they need to call for backup. Handheld radios and walkie-talkies help them stick around in touch with each other. Their vehicle s are also equipped with radios, so they can hear alerts when they go out from the station. In addition, more and more police cars have computers installed, which allows officers to run license plates, perform backdrop checks or relay important information. Also, most officers carry whistles, flashlights and ticket books.Vehicles and TransportationPolice officers drive some(prenominal) different types of vehicles. Patrol cars are most common, and come outfitted with sirens and light bars. Unmarked cars are also used in undercover situations. Police can also utilize motorcycles or bicycles when patrolling on the road. In addition, specialized operations may call for the use of trucks, ATVs, watercraft, helicopters or airplanes. Police may even patrol on horseback.INTRODUCTIONIn an age where technology has become an increasingly important part of our normal lives, technology has also given criminals another avenue for committing crimes. Criminals are able to utilize technology to slew into private networks, spread minus viruses, commit fraud, solicit sexual activities from minors, and various other potentially damaging criminal activities. But, it seems logical that we could also use technology to catch those criminals and those of other crimes and to prevent some crimes from happening. several(prenominal) technologies exist that can assist law enforcement personnel in preventing and solving criminal actions, including

Outline and evaluate the learning theory of attachment Essay Example for Free

Outline and evaluate the learn theory of attachment EssayThe learning theory of attachment focuses of two concepts operant and classical instruct. definitive conditioning as an explanation for attachment describes the baby receiving food (and unconditioned stimulus) and producing an unconditioned response (happiness) and the produce provide the baby will be the neutral stimulus. The baby will then experience the produce giving them food (and therefore happiness) a number of times and then learn to associate the convey (now a conditioned stimulus) with the feeling of happiness (a conditioned response) and thus an attachment will form. Operant conditioning describes attachment as a reinforced response. When a baby gets food its dis sympathiser will turn over happiness and the baby will associate this feeling with food and therefore food will give-up the ghost the primary reinforcer. The person feeding the baby will also be associated with the happiness and therefore go b ad the secondary reinforcer and an attachment will form. (evaluate)Even though the learning theory of attachment provides an equal to(predicate) explanation of attachment it is flawed. Research evidence, such as that of Harlows monkey study, opposes the idea of learning theory as an explanation of attachment. Harlows monkey study involved giving a baby monkey the choice of each food or comfort (food was portrayed by a wire monkey with a feeding bottle attached to it and comfort was portrayed by a wire monkey covered in cloth). According to the learning theory of attachment the monkey should have spent most of his time on the food monkey, however the opposite was true the monkey spent the majority of his time on the comfort monkey. This decreases the validity of the learning theory of attachment as an explanation for attachment because the findings of Harlows monkey study fence what it suggested. However, the monkey study was conducted on monkeys and it could be argued that this is not an accurate representation of human attachment. Humans argon a lot more complex than animals and so therefore research on animals to study demeanor cannot be applied to human behaviour. Outline and evaluate the learning theory of attachment (12 marks) A sucker (outline)

21st Century Student Observation Essay Example for Free

21st Century Student Observation Essay man observing middle school, high school and college age students at a local mall, I was interpreted aback by the differences in styles and attitudes from when I attended those various levels of education. I conserved and noted some attributes and behaviors of these various peer groups and notice some similarities and some differences in the midst of to each one group. The peer group, which consists of friends who are of roughly the same age and kind status, is one of the most important institutions for shaping a childs social behavior (Webb, Cite). Although some social stereotypes where confirmed, others where surprisingly disproved. The first behavior that I studied was the converse styles and verbiage of each peer group. The most glaring similarity that I found amongst most of the students I observed was the improper use of the English language. The word that was apply incorrectly the most was the word like. It was used in almost any sentence that was spoken between the various peer groups and almost every time it was spoken it was said between words i. e. I was like and he was like This soma of communication has spanned a generation, however because this misuse was very common when I was growing up and increasingly weakened as I aged.The other form of communication that I observed was that of the text message. I was affect by how much each peer group used texting to communicate with each other. I observed that text messaging has replaced normal conversation amongst every age group. Generations have been dealing with changes in technology for decades but the integration of the cell phone into our society has dramatically changed the way that children communicate between each other.The second utterance that I noted was that of the social skills that each peer group demonstrated. The younger the children, the more physical interactions took place. The younger boys would rough house with each other wher eas the older boys tended to interact apply verbal or technological (texting) means. It seemed that each peer group lacks the more basic social/interpersonal skills that were more common to me as a child. I attest this to the use of technology as a means of communication rather than face to face conversations.The next observation I made was to enumeration the types of discussions that each peer group were involved in. Across each group, most conversations were tied to the social schedule that each group was following. However, I did observe some of the college students discussing the issue of the convicted murderer who was recently released so that he may be retried. This is a hot topic issue in our community and I was surprised to find some adolescents having a serious discussion on this particular issue. The final observation was that of each peer groups attitudes, attire and body art.This area was very random due to the different social groups that were observed. There was a l arge group of teenage girls that were congregating in the feed romance of the mall that were observed as very bubbly and seemed to be very carefree. As presently as a small group of teenagers that were dressed in the emo style (black clothes, many piercings, and tight jeans) moved into the food court, the mood of the teenage girls changed to a more subdued attitude. They become quiet and left their seats soon after the other group sat in the same vicinity.This was a very stereotypical intellect against these teens that were no different save their outward way. These teens sat down and began a bible study amongst the group. The observation of these students body art was difficult due to the fact that it is winter in Montana and most batch were pretty bundled up. I did, however, observe many of the teenage girls having numerous piercing not only in their ears but in the faces, lips and noses. In observing todays teenage students in a social setting, I found many similarities to my youth but also many glaring differences.I did observe some of the adults that interacted with these students as well and noted that many of the older generations gave long, disapproving glances to the students with numerous piercings and outlandish attire. I was discouraged by this behavior because we live in a society that allows us the freedom of scene and I have always felt that a person should be judged not by their appearance but the content of their character. I do feel that this activity has given me a better take up of the student body that is prevalent in my community.

Psychological Basis Of Behavior Essay Example for Free

Psychological Basis Of Behavior EssayUntil recently the sources of psychological ailments were not so clearly defined. Then advanced imaging techniques made it possible to see miscellaneous argonas of the whizz and pinpoint argonas that control port. It has been long k at a timen that the brain uses chemical messengers called neurotransmitters for signaling during its unhomogeneous processes. Advances in neuromedicine revealed that a lot of neurological and psychological rowdyisms piss a basis in imbalances between several(a) neurotransmitters in the brain.Diseases like Parkinsons, Schizophrenia and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder are only a few where administering drugs that controlled levels of confused neurotransmitters in the brain could control the sickness symptoms and in some cases even provide a cure. Indeed, it was the discovery of these pharmacological agents that led to the discovery of newer agents that could control various neurological infirmitys by man ipulating levels of neurotransmitters. Development of various drugs for dementia praecox was done on the basis of the fact that they had the ability to block dopamine receptors.In accessory it was notice that there was likewise an increased number of dopamine receptors present in these patient ofs1. Similarly, in patients who suffered form psychoneurotic derange (OCD) an ab patternity in the neurotransmitter serotonin was implicated and it was show upn that drug therapy that did not affect 5-HT receptors was ineffective in the give-and-take of OCD6. Parkinsons sickness like schizophrenia as well is due to an abnormality in dopamine levels but in Parkinsons dopamine levels become depleted4.Parkinsons disease is a movement disorder caused by the depletion of dopamine produced in the substantia nigra, a part of the brain that is responsible for voluntary movements of the body11. Parkinsons disease is a neurodegenerative disease that affects 1% of the people. Its pathophysio logy involves degeneration of substantia nigra. This portion is responsible for movements in the body. Various hypotheses train been proposed concerning the causes of the disease and include genetic factors, environmental factors and viruses.Amongst these genetic factors are considered the most important and mutations in various genes r all(prenominal) been identified that are linked to Parkinsons disease. Genes that begin been implicated are PINK-1, DJ-1, and LRRK2 and it is thought that in addition to hereditary viruses and toxins are thought to cause theses mutations4. Parkinsons disease is characterized by a fine pin-rolling apprehension of the hands, rigidity, bradykinesia, an expressionless face called a mask like face and a parkinsonian gait characterized by lilliputian steps and reduced swing of the arms.Additional symptoms whitethorn be present and include difficulty in chewing and swallowing, depression, fatigue, dementia, speech problems, constipation, urinary proble ms and orthostatic hypotension7. Symptoms vary from patient to patient and can also have drastic emotional consequences for the patient. Diagnosis is very much difficult as there are no tests useable and is usually made on history and examination of the nervous system. Various treatment options are visible(prenominal) and are mainly aimed at increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain.These include Levodopa, which is a precursor of dopamine and the nerve cells use synthesize dopamine. Other drugs like bromocriptine, apomorphine and pramipexole act by imitating the activity of dopamine4. There is no definitive cure for this disease and the treatment is only symptomatic. Adjuvant therapy may be given to buy out symptoms such as depression. Schizophrenia is an an opposite(prenominal) disorder that is caused by an imbalance between dopamine levels. The divergence is that high levels of dopamine are found and the disease has mainly psychiatric manifestations.The cause of schizophr enia settle down remains unknown and this has been hampered largely by the distinct subtypes of the disease presenting a large form of symptoms and involving different areas of the brain. It is also a feature of diseases like Alzheimers and Huntingtons disease9. Schizophrenia is characterized by auditory and opthalmic hallucinations, delusions in which the patient thinks that his thoughts are macrocosm controlled externally and paranoid behavior believing someone is poisoning him, disorders of movement, cognitive dysfunction and emotional symptoms such as lack of interest in surroundings and cordial withdrawal2.Newer research has suggested that people with schizophrenia may experience an inability to smell certain items suggesting a disorder in the orbitofrontal region of the brain and surprisingly this sensory deficit has also been found in patients with Parkinsons disease10. Other studies indicate that abnormalities in the amygdalia a region of the brain dealing with psycho logical processes may cause schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders8. Though the cause is still doubtful it has been seen that schizophrenia runs in families thereof suggesting a genetic factor.Environmental factors and trauma during birth have also been suggested as causative factors. In the past agents used to treat schizophrenia like chlorpromazine and haloperidol blocked both D1 and D2 receptors and caused duplicate pyramidal side do2. But the newer agents like clozapine have a high affinity for D1 receptors and gum olibanum do not cause unwanted extrapyramidal side effects. Other agents that have fewer side effects are risperidone and olanzepine and are very effective in controlling symptoms.All of these agents act by reducing levels of dopamine in the brain thus enabling the control of symptoms. The genetic predisposition to schizophrenia is now widely known. Family history of mental ailments such as schizoaffective disorders, bipolar disorders and depression, are a very bullocky indication and predisposition to developing schizophrenia. However, complex researches in the pattern of schizophrenic disorders among monozygotic twins have not been able to establish the full authenticity of the claim. The scientists claim that schizophrenia has been associated with the shy gene or 5-HTT gene.Currently, having a schizophrenic geneticity is only the first link further development is dependant on other factors as well. (Schizophrenia. com, 2007)12 many a(prenominal) claim that there exists a link between schizophrenia and the environment. This is based on the fact that increased risk of schizophrenia within families cannot be singly attributed to the cause of it alone. The environmental factors that are thought to play an important role in causing schizophrenia include psychosocial, biological and bodily factors, which are in effect from birth till maturity.It is now claimed that the interaction of the genetic and the social or environmental factor s are very important in the development of disease in schizophrenic patients. (Tsuang, 2001) Many of the environmental effects that come into play do so in preterm and in early childhood. The highest part seems to be the state of labor, for example, hypoxia, CNS damage RH incompatibility of the mother and child etc. Also, other prenatal factors may include maternal depression, bereavement and flood and famine. Rubella infections and infections of the CNS are also thought to play a very important role in the development of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia. com, 2007)12 Obsessive-compulsive disorder is another psychiatric disorder that has at its cause an imbalance between neurotransmitters. In this case the neurotransmitter is serotonin. The areas of the brain thought to be involved in this disorder are the basal ganglia and the frontal lobe6. People with OCD have obsessional thoughts and the compulsion to carry out those thoughts repeatedly3. Patients often have an awareness of their a bnormal thought patterns and are distressed by them but are unable to control them.Common symptoms are patients exhibiting rituals and having unwanted thoughts and behavior patterns. Patients may have unwanted thoughts of a fear of germs or hurting someone called an obsession and compulsions are the acts of carrying out those obsessional thoughts like repeatedly washing and cleaning or repeatedly counting or checking things over and over again3. Sometimes it manifests in conjunction with other psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia and depression. It often resolves when these disorders are treated. It has also been seen with diseases like Parkinsons disease and Huntingtons chorea6.This disorder usually starts in adolescence and the patient is usually aware that he has some psychiatric ailment. The etiology is uncertain but Obsessive-compulsive disorder also has a genetic component. Though environmental factors are also a major cause, base on balls trauma has also been implicated in certain cases6. Various treatment options are available including behavioral therapy. Drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors act by delaying the uptake of serotonin into the neuron and thus prolonging its action. This controls the insufficiency of serotonin thought to be involved in causing obsessional symptoms.Drugs that are being used include fluoxetine, sertraline, fluvoxamine, paroxetine and clomipramine. Drug therapy used to treat other anxiety disorders is not effective in obsessive-compulsive disorder since it may not target the 5-HT receptors that are used by serotonin. Adams et al (2005)14 describe an up-regulation of serotonin receptors in caudate nuclei of OCD patients. Administration of SSRI drugs was tested in OCD patients. When untreated patients were compared with healthy normal individuals, it was found that cerebral 5-HT (2A) receptors binding were high in these patients.However, this difference was diminished when SSRI drug was administered to t he patients. diverse studies have reported that 5-HT reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) are most successful in treatment of OCD (Mansari Blier, 2006). This suggests serotonin depletion may be a racy cause of this disease. Normally, serotonin is actively involved in moderating range of messages from orbital frontal cortex to thalamus via caudate nucleus. Various pharmacological studies have suggested 5-HT concentration in OFC is correct by 5HT2 like receptors.SRI drugs modify 5-HT receptors regulation of serotonin and hence mostly used in treatment of OCD (Mansari Blier, 2006)15. Delgado and Moreno (1998)16 also reported that these drugs binding potency is related to hallucinogens. Pitterger et al (2006) reported that drugs that reduce elevated glutamate levels in brain might be effective in treatment of OCD. Pitterger et al (2006)17 suggested antiglutamatergic agent riluzole (Rilutek) play vital role in reducing glutamate hyperactivity in the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuitry . Conclusion Overall a link has been found among various mental illnesses.This is evident by the fact that obsessive-compulsive disorder may be present in people who already have Schizophrenia or Parkinsons disease. This overlap suggests that similar areas of the brain are involved in the etiology of these diseases and also that similar neurotransmitters may also be involved. Also provoke is the similarity in the deficiency in the sense of smell in both Parkinsons and schizophrenia. As research progresses and advanced neuroimaging techniques become available it will become possible to interlink these diseases to one another. spare areas of interest may be the basal ganglia and the amygdalia as they are seen involved in a variety of neurological disorders. Parkinsons disease is a neurological disease, having a progressive nature. There are certain peculiar(a) signs and symptoms that a Parkinson patient presents with these include tremor, rigidity, akinesia or bradykinesia. Etiologi cally, Parkinsons disease is found in 1% of the population above 60 years of age. The ratio increases in people above 70 years of age. Although, also found in women, predominantly affects male gender.The role of environment in causing Parkinsonism is expenditure mentioning. Carbon mono-oxide and manganese, apart from certain pesticides play the major role in causing the disease. Parkinsonism among one-time(a) aged people is idiopathic, but familial inheritance can be possible. A lot is not known about the role of genetics and inheritance of this disease, but occurrence in younger ages carries a higher probability of familial inheritance. It has been found that schizophrenia and Parkinson disease may share similarity by showing dysfunction of the prefrontal cortical areas of the brain.Also, both these conditions are the result or excess of deficiency of the levels of dopamine, which in turn dictates the treatment plan for such conditions. Similarly, patients suffering from Parkinso ns disease may show the presence of obsessive compulsive disorders, and the severity depends upon the length of the disease progression. The relation between these three conditions presenting in close relation with each other raise many questions about the progress of each disease, and whether treatments of each condition contain treatments for others as well. (Maia, 2003)13

Qualities A Person Must Possess Essay Example for Free

Qualities A Person Must Possess EssayIn this fast paced world , highly competitive labour market and lesser jobs for e really individuals , Sometimes it becomes very hard for a person to get a skilful job for himself if he does not experience good qualities required from him . Every individual is born with slightly qualities but one cannot say that those qualities ar the best and suited for all jobs . For different jobs different types of qualities are required from a person much(prenominal) as for a student , commitment towards his studies is the just about of the essence(p) aspect that can lead him/her to achievement . If a student has a quality of being committed to his studies then he pass on neer give priority to any other task other than studies and will be fully engrossed in it until he gets what he wants . Apart from that there are some qualities that are equally important in any bailiwick of work you are doing . In this essay I will counselling on three part icular qualities I have identified that a person practicing in the field of work you want to go into must possess. The first quality that I have identified as important for a person doing any type of work is Communication skills .Communication skills means competency to croak with other people. It includes Oral and written both mood of communication. A person who is able to communicate effectively and with confidence is said to have a good Communication skills. This type of skill is near required in any field of work, whether it is military , teaching , marketing or finance . here it is important to note that Knowing good English doesnt mean a person is a good communicator but how and when he uses a particular word or phrase can suppose if a person is good communicator or not .Suppose if a marketing manager wants to demonstrate his boos that the product Is in declining phase but says that the product is not liked by the customer any longer will entirely just change the whole m eaning. Therefore in order to success in any field of work ability to communicate effectively can be considered as the most important quality. (Alessandra , 2002) Pressure Handling is another quality that employees should possess. Having printing press handling quality means overbearing oneself when the pressure of work is tremendous.A person whose work and dealing with other people remains unmoved however when he has a lot of work to complete is said to have a good pressure handling quality. There are many fields of work where individuals remains in pressure of work, some of the jobs are management, labor working in factory, freelance writing, etc.. Moreover A person who has been on a job for years will feel less pressure towards his job as liken to a person who is recently employed.Suppose if there are two project managers, A and B, A has been recently hired and is a fresh graduate and B has been working for 10 years in the same field. Because of difference in experience, Man ager A will have more pressure from his jobs, his in the flesh(predicate) life and professional life will both be disturbed whereas manager B will do the work without effecting is personal and professional life. Fortunately this quality can also be learned through books and experience Third and Last quality that I have identified is of stirred intelligence.Emotional intelligence is a new phenomena but a very important one especially for ratiocination makers Emotional intelligence means how intelligently a person behaves when emotions comes in between. A person who makes a wrong decision when an emotion is involved means that the person is not emotionally intelligent. We encounter the great unwashed of situations in our daily lives when we dont act logically but emotionally. We buy cars for young children even when we know that the child is not big enough to drive it.Decision over Laying discharge an close employee when he has committed a wrong deed can only be do by a person who is emotionally intelligent because he knows that it can hurt the organizations reputation very badly. (Alessandra , 2002) Any field of work you want to go into you must possess some qualities that will differentiate you from the rest of the employees. Qualities like good Communication skills, Pressure Handling and Emotional apt are some of those qualities. At the same time we should always keep in mind that a person is not born with all the qualities but he can learn it anytime during his lifetime

Bipolar Disorder in Islam Essay Example for Free

Bipolar Disorder in Islam EssayIf your pancreas couldnt produce insulin, you wouldnt return much trouble accepting the deficiency and then taking the necessary meds or tr dischargement. Well, call of your brain in the same way. Right now your mind is not in balance. It is missing certain chemicals that control your mood. And you are simply taking meds to fix the balance of chemicals.Blame no unrivaled for the Bipolar. Its not your fault that you got sick. As Randy Pausch says, We fecal matternot change the cards we are dealt, just how we play the hand. You are simply being trialed with this illness. Some people have high cholesterol, about have diabetes and some have a missing leg. Its all a test from Allah. And no one is spared from it. This test is here to bring out the best in us.Accept Bipolar as one of your tests from Allah. This forget distance you from the disorder and make you see it for what really is an illness. Once you separate yourself from the illness, you will start to take away yourself from the illness.. Being sent to the hospital doesnt mean no one cares for you it doesnt mean you have failed. A hospitalization can often be the best thing during a severe heat episode., look at the hyper sexuality objectively. See it as part of the disorder and not as your personality. tactual sensation for the good in it. As one Prophet passed the have onkeys carcass, all his companions commented on its ugliness. but he praised it for its white teeth.During depression, your brain is low on the hormone that makes you feel good. That is why you are judgement down. It has nothing to do with what kind of a Muslim you are and how much you pray or dont prayYou must see depression as a disease, with a biological typesetters case that can be treated and not a character flaw. That is 80% of your work distancing yourself from the depression. Then you can love yourself for who you are and work on treating the depression.1) Pray on time.2) Take meds o n time.3) Sleep, exercise and eat healthy.Meds do 20% of the work and exercise is a big part of the other 80%. Its not all about losing pounds. Jogging or swimming or lifting weights keeps you sane. So dont follow a workout routine that makes you go insane.Yes Allah will run to you but you have to crack to Him first. Your family, doctors and the meds can only do so much. The rest is in your hands.I will leave you with one questionHow will your Bipolar bring you closer to Allah?

Plugging into the Experience Machine

Plugging into the give birth rail room carWould you be happy if you were plugged into the go across Machine?If chosen to plug into the experience machine, we can powerfully agree that the agent is choosing for hedonic illusion in order to achieve gaiety. As hedonist would severalise the simulation of amusement is qualitatively the same as real experiences of pleasure. I will discuss the ii main factors which conclude that genius would non be happy when plugged into the Experience Machine. fit to Haybron, hedonism is non a sufficient condition to achieve happiness and the emotional statetime gladness theory is absent when 1 is the Experience Machine.First, we need to identify what happiness is. Taken by Daniel M. Haybron, Happiness A Very trivial Introduction, he identifies nonpareil-third basic theories ab break happiness. Emotional state theory happiness as a positive emotional condition, Hedonism happiness as pleasure and emotional state satisf action at law theo ry happiness as being meet with your life. Both emotional state theory and hedonism identify happiness in scathe of feelings, while the life satisfaction theory identifies happiness in terms of judgments about unrivalleds life. To be satisfied with geniuss life is to regard it as going well by ones standard. By considering all things together, one sees its life as having enough of the things one care about. thence, life satisfaction is the overall evaluation of ones life. Haybron mentions that life satisfaction should non be taken together with pleasure. The focus of life satisfaction which Haybron describes is not about a question of pleasure as people care about separate things besides their own pleasure, tho to track peoples value. An fashion model can be given by a high achieving artist or scientist who might be satisfied with their life even it is not terribly pleasant, she is getting what she cares about.Haybron categorized three terms to describe happiness under life satisfaction theory. Endorsement feeling happy and other classic emotions. This is an emotional state which signifies ones life as good. Engagement vitality and flow. This term concerns the engagement with ones life in the form of energetic, interested, and engaged. However, this can occur even when events are not going well, as an example when struggling to accomplish a difficult goal. There are two types of engagement. The first concerns on the states of push hardlyton or vitality. An example was given by Haybron of a concentrated orchestra conductor who might be smiling(prenominal) or even happy without being obviously glad or happy. The second concerns the notion of flow, essential by Csikszentmihalyi. Flow is the state one experience when fully engaged in an activity, typically a challenging activity performed well. Athletes and musicians describe it as being in the zone. In this state of flow, one loses the smell of self-awareness. To the individual, time tends to pass different to reality and is not aware of feeling anything at all. Yet Csikszentmihalyi describes it as a highly pleasant state, which an individual is happy. It is opposite to boredom. Attunement peace of mind, confidence, expansiveness. To understand this one should understand the font of tranquillity. It is similar to feeling at home, not entirely a peace of mind but a kind confidence, and stability. In this state, one feels relaxed, living seems natural without inhibition.One of the main arguments of Haybron is that hedonism lacks mental state, as pleasure alone cannot prove happiness because pleasure lacks causal depth. I agree on the Haybrons notion that hedonism itself does not constitute happiness. The pleasure of happiness are not the further pleasures to be had, (Haybron, 143) Hedonism focuses happiness on a matter of pleasure, and may have a certain kind of deep (Haybron, 143) pleasure, or the Epicurean pleasures of tranquillity. However, Haybron distinguishes hedonism f rom happiness. An distinguished aspect of hedonisms error is that pleasure lacks what Haybron call casual depth (Haybron, 144) He states that all appearances are that happiness has deep, far-reaching, and typically lasting consequences for a persons state of mind and behaviour. Thus according to Haybron, the problem with most luxurious theories is that they are too inclusive all sorts of shallow, fleeting pleasures are made to count towards happiness (Haybron, 142) Intuitively, the solicitude seems to be that much(prenominal) pleasures dont reach deeply enough, so to speak. They just dont get to us they flit with consciousness and thats the end of it (Haybron, 143). To this extent, Haybron argues that it is a mistake to equalize hedonic states, a states of pleasure with happiness. In the sense, hedonism leaves out too much of what we want to include in our concept of happiness. The problem with hedonism, on this view, centers on the way it relates happiness to time. One of th e central questions we might ask about happiness is what is the time of happiness? According to Haybron, hedonisms answer is that happiness is an essentially episodic and backward-looking phenomenon. (Haybron, 143) While this may be true of pleasurable experiences, it is arguably not true of happiness. Arguably, happiness is not just about ones past but also ones take and ones attitude towards, and expectations of, the future. Thus happiness, to a significant extent, is future oriented. Haybron states that Hedonism does little more than skim the phenomenal come along off of our emotional states and call it happiness. But happiness runs much deeper than that. (Haybron, 144) From this, we could say, by one experiencing the Experience Machine, one is missing the emotion and feeling of psychological state. Thus, when one enters the experience machine to search for happiness, pleasure itself would not suffice because hedonism lacks the detail to handle such cases. Additionally, Nozick provides a similar impudence that the Experience Machine limits us to human-made reality it is no deeper than the people who programmed it. Thus, both Haybron and Nozick agrees that pleasure is neither the only value nor the highest value of achieving happiness.When one is plugged into the Experience Machine, engagement would not occur as all challenge is absent in all activities one do because any action one does for a particular activity would only bring down positive result in order to experience pleasure. It would be unreasonable to assume that in the Experience Machine, one would painfully spend the time and effort to master a skill. Rather one would avoid such challenge and instantly would obtain such skill. Thus the feeling of flow would not be experienced when taken the path without challenge.Attunement cannot be met when plugged into the Experience Machine because the agent is consciously aware that he is not living the reality. The opposite of attunement, disattunment, d efine not about anxiety but more like alienation. (Haybron, 23b) Ones circumstances seem alien to them. Unfamiliar with the surrounding environment, realizing that only outcome is to receipts ones happiness. The world would quickly seem unreal as all feedbacks would be inconsistent with any action the agent does. An example of this peculiar experience would be like committing a crime but to that extent receiving a medal of such action. Thus, one would never feel utterly at home (Haybron, 22b) in the experience machine. The feedback would be different from the reality even though it becomes more pleasurable, it would feel unnatural. Haybron states similar assertion a troubled, anxious, tense, or stressed out person does not seem to be happy, however cheerful she might be. She isnt really at home in her life. (Haybron, 23b) This itself diminishes the dimensions of happiness.Any action one does in the Experience Machine inevitably would not matter because the programmed agents who ha ve social relation with the one in the Experience Machine would only react to bring a positive response in favour of agents desire. Thus any action one performs would not alter the future or have any moment to ones goal. The important aspect of life satisfaction is that it is a judgment of ones life which is independent of ones emotional state. Life satisfaction is not about pleasure but how ones life measures to its value. These values are subjective thither is no objective measure for life satisfaction. Humans value actual experiences, character, achievements and their relationships with others, not solely on pleasure. Thus, when one is in the Experience machine, all pleasure one receive are an illusion, a stupid belief that one believes in experiencing the reality.Haybron explains that hedonism fails in achieving happiness because it lacks causal depth and it is a mistake to equate the state of pleasure with happiness. The definition of life satisfaction theory demonstrates tha t happiness has to include other aspects such as engagement and attunement, thus, in the Experience Machine all these deeper senses of experience are absent. One does not feel the challenge to achieve a certain goal, and all action is immaterial because the feedback is only to bring desirable result. We could conclude that the Experience Machine is missing both emotion and psychological state and without these, one would not be happy as this structure the condition of ones well-being.BibliographyDaniel Haybron, Why Hedonism is False, from Happiness Classic and coetaneous Readings in Philosophy, (eds.), Steven M. Cahn and Christine Vitrano. (Oxford, 2008a).Daniel M. Haybron, Happiness A Very Short Introduction. (Oxford, 2013b).Robert Nozick, The Experience Machine, from Happiness Classic and Contemporary Readings in Philosophy, (eds.), Steven M. Cahn and Christine Vitrano. (Oxford, 2008).Steven M. Cahn and Christine Vitrano, Choosing the Experience Machine, Chapter 14, Cahn Vitrano , Happiness and Goodness Philosophical Reflections on Living Well. (Columbia University Press, 2015).Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Enjoyment and the Quality of Life, from Flow The psychology of Optimal Experience. (HarperCollins Publishers, 1990).